Articles
July 18, 2010


Marriage and the "Widow Year"


2010 is the year of Tiger. It is also a "Widow Year". The Chinese believes that marriage in a "Widow Year" is inauspicious.

First, what is a "Widow Year"? To understand this, we need to appreciate the two types of calendars: the solar calendar and the lunar calendar. The solar calendar is based on the movement of the earth around the sun. The lunar calendar (¹A¾ú), on the other hand, is based on the movement of the moon around the earth. The first day of the solar calendar is known as "Li Chun" (¥ß¬K) which falls mostly on 4 February. The first day of the lunar calendar, on the other hand, is the first day of the lunar Chinese New Year. The difference in the time cycle of the two calendars means that the first day of the two calendars rarely occurs on the same day. So whenever "Li Chun" occurs before the first day of the lunar Chinese New Year, the lunar year will not have a "Li Chun". The absence of "Li Chun" in a lunar year is known as a "Widow Year".

For the lunar year 2010, "Li Chun" falls on 4 February 2010 while the first day of the lunar Chinese New Year falls on 14 February 2010. In other words, the 2010 lunar year does not have a "Li Chun". Since there is no "Li Chun" for the 2010 lunar year, the 2010 lunar year is a "Widow Year". The "Widow Year" is not a rare occurrence. If one were to look up the thousand year calendar, you will see that the "Widow Year" occurs quite frequently throughout the years.

How did the name "Widow Year" come about? The name "Widow Year" came about because superstition has it that a woman who marries in a "Widow Year" will bring pre-matured death to her husband. It is also for this reason that a lunar year with no "Li Chun" is called a "Widow Year". From a Chinese metaphysical prospective, the absence of "Li Chun" in a lunar year, which is purely due to the difference in the time period between the two calendars, should not have any influence on people marrying in a "Widow Year".

Below is the list of lunar years with no "Li Chun".

2005 (Year of Rooster)
2007 (Year of Pig)
2008 (Year of Rat)
2010 (Year of Tiger)
2013 (Year of Snake)
2015 (Year of Goat)
2016 (Year of Monkey)
2018 (Year of Dog)
2019 (Year of Pig)